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ADDITIONAL ECONOMIC COSTS (MILLION USD PPP)
COUNTRY
2010
2030
Afghanistan
9
9
Albania
9
9
Algeria
9
9
Angola
9
9
Antigua and Barbuda
9
9
Argentina
5
-
5
-
Armenia
9
9
Australia
0
+
0
+
0
1
Austria
8
8
Azerbaijan
8
8
Bahamas
8
8
Bahrain
8
8
Bangladesh
8
8
Barbados
8
8
Belarus
8
8
Belgium
8
8
Belize
8
8
Benin
8
8
Bhutan
6
6
Bolivia
8
8
Bosnia and Herzegovina
8
8
Botswana
8
8
Brazil
6
6
Brunei
8
8
Bulgaria
8
8
0
-1
Burkina Faso
8
8
Burundi
8
8
Cambodia
8
8
Cameroon
8
8
Canada
6
6
1
1
Cape Verde
8
8
Central African Republic
6
6
Chad
8
8
Chile
6
6
China
8
8
Colombia
8
8
Comoros
8
8
Congo
8
8
Costa Rica
8
8
Cote d'Ivoire
8
8
Croatia
8
8
Cuba
8
8
Cyprus
8
8
Czech Republic
8
8
Denmark
8
8
Djibouti
8
8
Dominica
8
8
Dominican Republic
8
8
DR Congo
6
6
Ecuador
8
8
Egypt
8
8
El Salvador
8
8
Equatorial Guinea
8
8
Eritrea
8
8
Estonia
8
8
Ethiopia
8
8
Fiji
8
8
Finland
8
8
France
8
8
Gabon
8
8
Gambia
8
8
Georgia
8
8
Germany
8
8
Ghana
8
8
Greece
5
-
5
-
Grenada
9
9
Guatemala
9
9
Guinea
9
9
Guinea-Bissau
3
-
0
+
Guyana
8
8
Haiti
8
8
Honduras
8
8
Hungary
8
8
Iceland
8
8
India
8
8
Indonesia
8
8
-20
-150
Iran
8
8
Iraq
8
8
Ireland
8
8
Israel
2
+
1
-
Italy
9
9
-1
-1
Jamaica
9
9
Japan
9
9
Jordan
9
9
Kazakhstan
9
9
Kenya
9
9
Kiribati
9
9
Kuwait
9
9
Kyrgyzstan
9
9
Laos
9
9
Latvia
9
9
Lebanon
7
7
Lesotho
9
9
Liberia
9
9
Libya
9
9
Lithuania
9
9
Luxembourg
9
9
Macedonia
9
9
Madagascar
9
9
Malawi
9
9
Malaysia
9
9
0
-1
Maldives
9
9
Mali
9
9
Malta
9
9
Marshall Islands
9
9
Mauritania
9
9
Mauritius
9
9
Mexico
7
5
-
Micronesia
9
9
Moldova
9
9
Mongolia
0
+
0
+
1
15
Morocco
8
8
Mozambique
2
+
0
+
Myanmar
8
8
Namibia
8
8
Nepal
3
-
0
+
Netherlands
8
8
New Zealand
8
8
Nicaragua
4
+
2
+
0
1
Niger
8
8
Nigeria
8
8
North Korea
8
8
Norway
8
8
Oman
8
8
Pakistan
8
8
Palau
8
8
Panama
8
8
Papua New Guinea
8
8
Paraguay
5
-
3
-
Peru
9
9
Philippines
7
7
Poland
4
+
2
+
Portugal
8
8
0
-1
Qatar
8
8
Romania
8
8
Russia
4
+
3
-
5
40
Rwanda
9
9
Saint Lucia
9
9
Saint Vincent
9
9
Samoa
9
9
Sao Tome and Principe
9
9
Saudi Arabia
9
9
Senegal
9
9
Seychelles
9
9
Sierra Leone
9
9
Singapore
9
9
Slovakia
5
-
3
-
Slovenia
9
9
Solomon Islands
9
9
Somalia
9
9
South Africa
3
-
1
-
0
1
South Korea
7
7
Spain
9
9
0
-1
Sri Lanka
9
9
Sudan-South Sudan
7
7
Suriname
9
9
Swaziland
5
-
4
+
Sweden
8
8
Switzerland
8
8
Syria
8
8
Tajikistan
8
8
Tanzania
8
8
Thailand
8
8
Timor-Leste
8
8
Togo
8
8
Tonga
8
8
Trinidad and Tobago
8
8
Tunisia
8
8
Turkey
6
6
Turkmenistan
8
8
Tuvalu
8
8
Uganda
8
8
Ukraine
8
8
United Arab Emirates
8
8
United Kingdom
8
8
United States
8
8
-5
-15
Uruguay
8
8
Uzbekistan
8
8
Vanuatu
8
8
Venezuela
8
8
Vietnam
8
8
Yemen
8
8
Zambia
8
8
Zimbabwe
8
8
TOTAL
-19
-111
Environmental Disasters
Drought
Floods and Landslides
Storms
Wildfires
Habitat Change
Biodiversity
Desertification
Heating and Cooling
Labour Productivity
Permafrost
Sea-Level Rise
Water
Health Impact
Diarrheal Infections
Heat and Cold Illnesses
Hunger
Malaria and Vector-borne
Meningitis
Industry Stress
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
Hydro Energy
Tourism
Transport
Environmental Disasters
Oil Sands
Oil Spills
Habitat Change
Biodiversity
Corrosion
Water
Health Impact
Air Pollution
Indoor Smoke
Occupational Hazards
Skin Cancer
Industry Stress
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
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