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ADDITIONAL ECONOMIC COSTS (MILLION USD PPP)
COUNTRY
2010
2030
Afghanistan
0
+
0
+
5
40
Albania
4
+
4
+
1
5
Algeria
5
-
5
-
5
30
Angola
5
-
5
-
5
15
Antigua and Barbuda
5
-
5
-
Argentina
5
-
4
+
25
150
Armenia
0
+
0
+
5
25
Australia
4
+
3
-
45
100
Austria
7
5
-
10
10
Azerbaijan
4
+
3
-
5
30
Bahamas
5
-
5
-
1
Bahrain
5
-
5
-
1
5
Bangladesh
4
+
3
-
15
75
Barbados
5
-
4
+
1
Belarus
4
+
3
-
10
35
Belgium
7
5
-
10
15
Belize
4
+
4
+
1
Benin
4
+
3
-
1
5
Bhutan
4
+
4
+
1
Bolivia
0
+
0
+
5
45
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0
+
0
+
15
100
Botswana
5
-
4
+
1
5
Brazil
5
-
4
+
95
550
Brunei
5
-
5
-
1
5
Bulgaria
4
+
4
+
5
20
Burkina Faso
5
-
5
-
1
1
Burundi
4
+
4
+
1
Cambodia
0
+
0
+
5
60
Cameroon
4
+
4
+
1
5
Canada
6
6
25
45
Cape Verde
5
-
5
-
Central African Republic
5
-
5
-
1
Chad
7
7
Chile
4
+
4
+
15
70
China
3
-
1
-
800
6,250
Colombia
5
-
4
+
15
80
Comoros
5
-
5
-
Congo
5
-
5
-
1
1
Costa Rica
4
+
3
-
1
15
Cote d'Ivoire
5
-
4
+
1
5
Croatia
0
+
0
+
15
85
Cuba
3
-
0
+
10
65
Cyprus
5
-
5
-
1
1
Czech Republic
5
-
5
-
10
40
Denmark
5
-
3
-
10
25
Djibouti
9
9
Dominica
4
+
4
+
Dominican Republic
5
-
4
+
5
20
DR Congo
5
-
4
+
1
5
Ecuador
4
+
4
+
5
30
Egypt
6
5
-
10
50
El Salvador
0
+
0
+
10
70
Equatorial Guinea
5
-
5
-
1
5
Eritrea
7
7
Estonia
5
-
5
-
1
5
Ethiopia
4
+
3
-
5
20
Fiji
5
-
5
-
1
Finland
7
7
1
1
France
7
7
45
75
Gabon
5
-
4
+
1
5
Gambia
3
-
1
-
1
Georgia
0
+
0
+
10
50
Germany
5
-
5
-
70
100
Ghana
4
+
4
+
5
15
Greece
2
+
0
+
35
95
Grenada
5
-
4
+
Guatemala
4
+
3
-
5
20
Guinea
4
+
3
-
1
1
Guinea-Bissau
4
+
3
-
1
Guyana
0
+
0
+
1
15
Haiti
5
-
4
+
1
1
Honduras
4
+
2
+
1
10
Hungary
3
-
1
-
15
90
Iceland
5
-
5
-
1
India
3
-
2
+
300
1,500
Indonesia
5
-
5
-
40
200
Iran
0
+
0
+
200
1,500
Iraq
5
-
5
-
5
15
Ireland
7
5
-
5
5
Israel
7
7
1
15
Italy
5
-
4
+
55
150
Jamaica
4
+
3
-
1
5
Japan
7
7
90
150
Jordan
9
9
Kazakhstan
7
5
-
5
20
Kenya
5
-
5
-
1
5
Kiribati
5
-
5
-
Kuwait
5
-
5
-
5
20
Kyrgyzstan
9
9
Laos
4
+
3
-
1
5
Latvia
5
-
5
-
1
5
Lebanon
5
-
4
+
1
10
Lesotho
5
-
4
+
1
Liberia
5
-
4
+
Libya
6
5
-
1
10
Lithuania
1
-
0
+
10
45
Luxembourg
6
6
1
1
Macedonia
4
+
3
-
1
5
Madagascar
4
+
4
+
1
5
Malawi
4
+
4
+
1
1
Malaysia
5
-
4
+
20
80
Maldives
5
-
5
-
Mali
5
-
5
-
1
1
Malta
5
-
5
-
1
Marshall Islands
5
-
5
-
Mauritania
9
9
Mauritius
0
+
0
+
5
25
Mexico
4
+
2
+
95
600
Micronesia
5
-
5
-
Moldova
0
+
0
+
10
65
Mongolia
6
6
1
Morocco
0
+
0
+
40
300
Mozambique
2
+
0
+
1
10
Myanmar
5
-
5
-
1
10
Namibia
2
+
0
+
1
10
Nepal
4
+
4
+
1
10
Netherlands
6
5
-
15
25
New Zealand
5
-
5
-
5
5
Nicaragua
1
-
0
+
1
15
Niger
6
6
1
Nigeria
5
-
4
+
15
70
North Korea
4
+
4
+
1
10
Norway
6
6
1
5
Oman
6
6
1
5
Pakistan
3
-
2
+
35
200
Palau
5
-
5
-
Panama
5
-
4
+
1
10
Papua New Guinea
5
-
4
+
1
1
Paraguay
5
-
4
+
1
5
Peru
3
-
1
-
25
150
Philippines
4
+
4
+
20
85
Poland
5
-
4
+
30
100
Portugal
0
+
0
+
45
150
Qatar
5
-
5
-
5
20
Romania
3
-
1
-
20
100
Russia
5
-
4
+
90
400
Rwanda
4
+
4
+
1
1
Saint Lucia
5
-
4
+
1
Saint Vincent
4
+
4
+
Samoa
5
-
5
-
Sao Tome and Principe
5
-
5
-
Saudi Arabia
7
7
1
10
Senegal
9
9
Seychelles
4
+
4
+
1
Sierra Leone
4
+
3
-
1
Singapore
5
-
5
-
10
40
Slovakia
5
-
5
-
5
15
Slovenia
5
-
5
-
1
10
Solomon Islands
5
-
5
-
Somalia
7
7
South Africa
3
-
0
+
50
250
South Korea
5
-
5
-
55
250
Spain
0
+
0
+
200
650
Sri Lanka
4
+
4
+
5
25
Sudan-South Sudan
6
6
1
10
Suriname
5
-
5
-
1
Swaziland
4
+
3
-
1
Sweden
7
7
5
10
Switzerland
7
7
5
10
Syria
7
7
1
5
Tajikistan
0
+
0
+
5
20
Tanzania
4
+
4
+
5
15
Thailand
4
+
3
-
40
200
Timor-Leste
5
-
5
-
1
Togo
4
+
4
+
1
Tonga
5
-
5
-
Trinidad and Tobago
5
-
5
-
1
5
Tunisia
5
-
4
+
5
15
Turkey
5
-
5
-
35
65
Turkmenistan
9
9
Tuvalu
5
-
5
-
Uganda
4
+
4
+
1
10
Ukraine
4
+
4
+
20
75
United Arab Emirates
6
5
-
5
25
United Kingdom
5
-
5
-
55
90
United States
5
-
4
+
500
1,250
Uruguay
1
-
0
+
5
40
Uzbekistan
3
-
2
+
5
30
Vanuatu
5
-
5
-
Venezuela
5
-
5
-
10
45
Vietnam
0
+
0
+
40
350
Yemen
6
6
1
5
Zambia
5
-
5
-
1
1
Zimbabwe
2
+
0
+
1
10
TOTAL
3,688
18,387
Environmental Disasters
Drought
Floods and Landslides
Storms
Wildfires
Habitat Change
Biodiversity
Desertification
Heating and Cooling
Labour Productivity
Permafrost
Sea-Level Rise
Water
Health Impact
Diarrheal Infections
Heat and Cold Illnesses
Hunger
Malaria and Vector-borne
Meningitis
Industry Stress
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
Hydro Energy
Tourism
Transport
Environmental Disasters
Oil Sands
Oil Spills
Habitat Change
Biodiversity
Corrosion
Water
Health Impact
Air Pollution
Indoor Smoke
Occupational Hazards
Skin Cancer
Industry Stress
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
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