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ADDITIONAL ECONOMIC COSTS (MILLION USD PPP)
COUNTRY
2010
2030
Afghanistan
9
9
Albania
9
9
Algeria
7
7
1
Angola
7
7
1
1
Antigua and Barbuda
7
7
Argentina
4
+
2
+
60
450
Armenia
6
6
Australia
6
6
10
30
Austria
6
6
Azerbaijan
6
6
Bahamas
5
-
3
-
1
5
Bahrain
7
5
-
1
10
Bangladesh
1
-
0
+
65
300
Barbados
8
8
Belarus
6
6
Belgium
6
6
1
Belize
4
+
1
-
1
Benin
7
7
1
Bhutan
7
7
Bolivia
9
9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
7
7
Botswana
9
9
Brazil
7
7
5
30
Brunei
7
7
1
Bulgaria
7
7
1
10
Burkina Faso
9
9
Burundi
9
9
Cambodia
0
+
0
+
10
50
Cameroon
6
5
-
1
10
Canada
4
+
2
+
150
400
Cape Verde
6
6
Central African Republic
8
8
Chad
8
8
Chile
0
+
0
+
80
600
China
0
+
0
+
6,500
65,000
Colombia
6
6
1
Comoros
6
6
Congo
6
6
1
Costa Rica
8
8
Cote d'Ivoire
8
8
Croatia
6
6
1
5
Cuba
6
6
1
5
Cyprus
6
6
Czech Republic
6
6
Denmark
6
5
-
10
25
Djibouti
9
9
Dominica
9
9
Dominican Republic
7
7
1
DR Congo
9
9
Ecuador
0
+
0
+
45
350
Egypt
6
6
1
5
El Salvador
8
8
Equatorial Guinea
8
8
Eritrea
8
8
Estonia
0
+
0
+
35
250
Ethiopia
8
8
Fiji
6
6
Finland
6
6
France
6
6
35
100
Gabon
6
5
-
1
5
Gambia
5
-
4
+
1
Georgia
6
6
Germany
6
6
5
15
Ghana
6
6
1
Greece
6
6
5
15
Grenada
6
6
Guatemala
8
8
Guinea
8
8
Guinea-Bissau
6
6
Guyana
0
+
0
+
5
45
Haiti
6
6
Honduras
8
8
Hungary
6
6
1
1
Iceland
1
-
0
+
1
10
India
6
6
150
550
Indonesia
2
+
2
+
200
800
Iran
6
6
5
15
Iraq
6
6
Ireland
5
-
4
+
10
30
Israel
6
6
1
Italy
6
6
20
60
Jamaica
6
6
Japan
6
6
65
200
Jordan
8
8
Kazakhstan
6
6
Kenya
8
8
Kiribati
8
8
Kuwait
6
6
1
5
Kyrgyzstan
8
8
Laos
8
8
Latvia
3
-
0
+
5
35
Lebanon
6
6
Lesotho
8
8
Liberia
6
6
Libya
8
8
Lithuania
2
+
0
+
10
75
Luxembourg
8
8
Macedonia
6
6
Madagascar
8
8
Malawi
8
8
Malaysia
2
+
0
+
80
500
Maldives
6
6
Mali
8
8
Malta
6
6
Marshall Islands
8
8
Mauritania
0
+
0
+
1
15
Mauritius
6
6
Mexico
6
5
-
45
350
Micronesia
7
7
Moldova
7
7
Mongolia
9
9
Morocco
7
7
1
5
Mozambique
9
9
Myanmar
7
5
-
1
15
Namibia
7
7
1
Nepal
9
9
Netherlands
7
7
10
35
New Zealand
3
-
0
+
20
60
Nicaragua
8
8
Niger
8
8
Nigeria
6
6
5
20
North Korea
1
-
0
+
10
100
Norway
5
-
4
+
15
40
Oman
6
6
1
Pakistan
6
6
1
1
Palau
6
5
-
Panama
9
9
Papua New Guinea
7
7
Paraguay
9
9
Peru
5
-
3
-
20
150
Philippines
4
+
4
+
40
150
Poland
6
6
1
10
Portugal
6
6
1
5
Qatar
6
6
1
Romania
6
6
Russia
6
6
Rwanda
8
8
Saint Lucia
8
8
Saint Vincent
8
8
Samoa
8
8
Sao Tome and Principe
8
8
Saudi Arabia
6
6
5
45
Senegal
6
6
1
Seychelles
6
5
-
1
Sierra Leone
7
7
1
Singapore
7
7
1
10
Slovakia
7
7
Slovenia
7
7
1
Solomon Islands
7
7
Somalia
9
9
South Africa
7
7
1
South Korea
2
+
0
+
250
2,000
Spain
6
5
-
35
100
Sri Lanka
7
7
1
10
Sudan-South Sudan
9
9
Suriname
0
+
0
+
1
15
Swaziland
8
8
Sweden
6
6
1
1
Switzerland
6
6
Syria
6
6
1
5
Tajikistan
6
6
Tanzania
8
8
Thailand
0
+
0
+
200
1,000
Timor-Leste
6
6
Togo
6
6
Tonga
6
6
Trinidad and Tobago
6
6
1
Tunisia
6
6
1
5
Turkey
6
6
5
15
Turkmenistan
8
8
Tuvalu
8
8
Uganda
8
8
Ukraine
6
6
1
10
United Arab Emirates
6
6
1
United Kingdom
6
6
25
75
United States
6
6
250
700
Uruguay
6
6
1
10
Uzbekistan
6
6
Vanuatu
6
6
Venezuela
5
-
3
-
25
200
Vietnam
0
+
0
+
500
3,250
Yemen
6
6
Zambia
8
8
Zimbabwe
8
8
TOTAL
9,046
78,421
Environmental Disasters
Drought
Floods and Landslides
Storms
Wildfires
Habitat Change
Biodiversity
Desertification
Heating and Cooling
Labour Productivity
Permafrost
Sea-Level Rise
Water
Health Impact
Diarrheal Infections
Heat and Cold Illnesses
Hunger
Malaria and Vector-borne
Meningitis
Industry Stress
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
Hydro Energy
Tourism
Transport
Environmental Disasters
Oil Sands
Oil Spills
Habitat Change
Biodiversity
Corrosion
Water
Health Impact
Air Pollution
Indoor Smoke
Occupational Hazards
Skin Cancer
Industry Stress
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
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Drought
Floods and Landslides
Storms
Wildfires
Biodiversity
Desertification
Heating and Cooling
Labour Productivity
Permafrost
Sea-Level Rise
Water
Diarrheal Infections
Heat and Cold Illnesses
Hunger
Malaria and Vector-borne
Meningitis
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
Hydro Energy
Tourism
Transport
Oil Sands
Oil Spills
Biodiversity
Corrosion
Water
Air Pollution
Indoor Smoke
Occupational Hazards
Skin Cancer
Agriculture
Fisheries
Forestry
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