November 28, 2012
DARA and the Climate Vulnerable Forum hosted an official side event to the COP18 UN Climate Change Conference in Doha on December 3rd.
The Climate Vulnerable Forum’s latest flagship report, the Climate Vulnerability Monitor, reassessed the global costs of climate change. Its double-sided “Cold Calculus” juxtaposed the immense human sacrifice of inaction against what it actually estimated as immediate and sustained economic benefits from an adequate global response. The event discussed the report’s important implications for climate policy with Forum leaders and experts. Read the press release from the event
FOCUS
- Presentation of the 2nd Edition of the Climate Vulnerability Monitor: “A Guide to the Cold Calculus of a Hot Planet”
- Debate on implications for UNFCCC talks of revised estimates of large-scale contemporary climate change shocks
- Exchange on the future work of the Climate Vulnerable Forum
TOPIC
The 2nd Climate Vulnerability Monitor , “A Guide to the Cold Calculus of a Hot Planet” re-estimated the global costs of climate change today using the latest research and data available and considering new concerns, such as the impact of rising heat on the productivity of workers. It found the costs of climate change to be significantly higher than previous assessments. But it also found that firmest action on climate change could be economically justified because costs to tackle the problem are already far lower than the ramifications felt now from an inadequate response. It emphasized that spreading climate action across a wider group of developing countries would heighten the social and environmental benefits of the endeavour. In these respects, is the Monitor really just bad news? What are the prospects of the UN talks establishing truly pragmatic global mechanisms to help more developing countries take part in solutions to climate challenges? Where does the work of the Forum fit in?
THEME IN-DEPTH
The Forum’s latest Climate Vulnerability Monitor (developed by DARA) attracted global media attention following its release in September 2012. Its radical revision of the costs of climate change suggest that scale of support negotiated for developing countries in the UN climate talks falls far short of the challenge: the latest Monitor estimated annual climate change losses for developing countries in 2010 as approaching 1% of world GDP – or over 500 billion dollars a year – which compares to just 2 billion dollars of adaptation finance that was provided to all developing countries in 2010.
The Monitor also highlighted a number of concerns not previously considered by national climate change policy-makers and absent from most adaptation plans, including:
- Large-scale impact of elevated heat on the productivity of workers in warmer regions;
- Added costs of cooling buildings as temperatures continue to rise;
- Impact of warmer waters on fish populations in tropical seas; and,
- Incremental but widespread damage of infrastructure as otherwise permanently frozen land melts across the Northern hemisphere’s colder regions.
The new Monitor was also the first report of its kind to provide a purely economic justification for global and regional action on climate change in an immediate context, since growing costs already far outweigh the investment required to solve the problem. It found low carbon development and risk reduction efforts as most advantageous for lower-income developing countries already coping with enormous social, economic and environmental damage from inadequate climate action.
The prevailing shortfall in support for developing countries on the climate frontline is immense. But the opportunities for many developing countries currently locked-out from the global drive for low-carbon development are also potentially large in scale – suggesting the Monitor’s findings may not be entirely bad news: It should be possible to tackle the root causes and ramifications of climate change all while generating economic benefits, supporting sustainable human development, and improving the crisis resilience of vulnerable populations.
Within the limited time available, is the international community capable of engineering benefits-for-all global cooperation to resolve the climate challenge? What are the strengths and limitations of the UN climate negotiations to that end? What must change to make progress faster? Where does the Climate Vulnerable Forum fit in?
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